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Understanding the MN Reservist and Veteran Business Loan Program

The Minnesota Reservist and Veteran Business Loan Program provides business loans to companies that are affected when certain employees are called to active military duty and to individual veterans who have returned from active duty and want to s...

The Minnesota Reservist and Veteran Business Loan Program provides business loans to companies that are affected when certain employees are called to active military duty and to individual veterans who have returned from active duty and want to start their own business.

Business Loans: These loans are for existing small businesses that have an essential employee called to active service in the military reserves for 180 days or longer, causing a substantial economic injury to the business due to the employee's absence.

Start Up Business Loans:These loans are for recently service separated veterans seeking financial assistance to start their own small businesses.

Financing and Terms: Both types of loans provide one-time, interest-free loans of $5,000 to $20,000. The loan terms are 54 months, with no repayment for the first 18 months and equal monthly payments over the remaining 36 months.

The financing comes from the program's revolving loan fund, which has a total of $400,000 available. Applications are accepted and loans disbursed until all funds are committed.

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Business Loans Eligibility: By state law, an eligible business must be a "small business" and must:

  • Be a for-profit business which is not an affiliate or subsidiary of a business dominant in its field of operations
  • Have 20 or fewer full-time employees, or
  • Have had less than $1 million in annual gross revenue in the preceding fiscal year, or
  • Have had less than $2.5 million in annual gross revenue in the preceding fiscal year if the business is a technical or professional service

In addition, the business must be operating in Minnesota on the date that one or more essential employees received orders for active service of 180 days or more and be sustaining or likely to sustain suffering substantial economic injury.
Active service includes state active service, federally funded state active service, and federal active service.

Essential employees are defined as:

  • A military reservist, and
  • An owner or employee of an eligible business, and
  • Someone who has managerial or technical expertise critical to the day-to-day operations of the business

To meet the criteria for "substantial economic injury," a business must be sustaining or likely to sustain an economic harm, meaning it cannot currently or anticipates future inability to:

  • Meet its obligations as they mature, or
  • Pay its ordinary and necessary operating expenses, or
  • Manufacture, produce, market, or provide a product or service as it has ordinarily done

Start Up Business Loan Eligibility: To qualify for startup loans, veterans may be beginning their business from scratch or may have already launched the business but still meet certain financial thresholds.
By state law, an eligible business must be a veteran-owned "small business" and must:

  • Be majority-owned and operated by a veteran recently separated from active duty
  • Be a for-profit business that is not an affiliate or subsidiary of a business dominant in its field of operations
  • Have 20 or fewer full-time employees, or
  • Have had less than $1 million in annual gross revenue in the preceding fiscal year, or
  • Have had less than $2.5 million in annual gross revenue in the preceding fiscal year if the business is a technical or professional service

Veterans that qualify under this program must:

  • Have been on active duty on or after Sept. 11, 2001, and
  • Have been separated from service under honorable conditions after having been on active duty for at least 181 consecutive days or for the full period for which called to active duty (or after reason of disability incurred while on active duty)

For more information, contact Jeff Nelson at (651) 259-7523 or e-mail Jeff.M.Nelson@state.mn.us .

Please see your local county veterans service officer if you have any questions. You can contact your local VSO at (218) 631-7617 or by e-mail at david.anderson@co.wadena.mn.us . As always, have a great week.

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